Reading Grain to Reduce Tear-Out
A quick look at grain direction before you plane or rout — so the cutter slices with the fibers instead of lifting them.
#shop tip
Tips
Scrap Cauls for Flat Glue-Ups
Straight scrap boards across a panel keep edges flush while clamps pull the joints closed — wax or tape them so they don't stick.
Squaring a Case or Frame
Equal diagonals, a reliable square, and clamp pressure in the right places — how to pull a racked assembly true before the glue sets.